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ASML · NASDAQ (ADR) / Euronext Amsterdam · Information Technology · Semiconductor Equipment

ASML's demand now outruns its capacity into 2028, and an 8% pre-print pullback gives the semiconductor tape room to re-rate it inside the month

Q3 2026 sales hit a record €11.7B (+55% YoY) at a record 57.5% gross margin, and Q4 guidance of €14.2–15.2B implies the biggest quarter in the company's history. Management said planned capacity for 2027 and 2028 will not fully meet customer demand, with some customers already asking about 2029–2030 orders. The Amsterdam line opened +2.2% and faded to +0.7%; the ADR was flat pre-market at ~$1,716 after falling 8% in seven sessions. Over the next 10–30 days ASML trades as a semiconductor-sector name (correlation 0.83 with the sector fund, beta 2.2 to the S&P 500), so the late-October chip-equipment and memory prints decide whether the re-rating starts.

ADR close 13 Oct 2026
$1,717.76
30 day
▲ 9.1%
Year to date
▲ 60.6%
From 52W high
▼ 13.7%
Ann. volatility (30d)
37.9%
Regime as of
13 Oct
Market cap
$659.8B
52W range
$966.57–1,989.44
TTM revenue
€39.47B (~$44.9B)
Rev growth
+55.2% Q3 YoY
P/S TTM
14.7×
P/E TTM
43.1× (fwd 29.2×)
Report date
14 Oct 2026
TTM EPS
€35.02 (~$39.85)
EV/EBITDA
~36×
Q3 gross margin
57.5% (record)
Q4 sales guide
€14.2–15.2B
Net cash
+€10.7B
Employees
~43,900
Next catalyst
Late Oct (peers)
ASML ADR · 30-day price (USD)
ASML ADR · 1-year price (USD)
00

Executive Summary

DimensionFindingSignal
Price actionADR closed at $1,717.76 on 13 Oct, −8.0% from $1,867.31 on 2 Oct and −13.7% from the $1,989.44 high of 30 Jun, but +60.6% YTD. On the release Amsterdam opened +2.2% and faded to +0.7% (€1,520.60); the ADR was flat pre-market (~$1,716).Mixed
Revenue growthQ3 sales €11.66B, +55% YoY and +25% QoQ, slightly above the ~$13.16B (≈€11.6B) consensus. 113 new and 8 used systems. FY26 guide narrowed up to €44–45B (+36%), with Q4 at €14.2–15.2B; about 65 EUV systems to ship this year (+50%).Bullish
ProfitabilityGross margin a record 57.5% (guide 55–57%), from 54.0% in Q2. Net income €4.96B, including a ~€0.5B revaluation gain on the Mistral AI stake. FY26 gross margin ~56%, up from 51–53% at the start of the year. Q4 guide ~57%.Bullish
Valuation vs peers29.2× forward earnings against a 26.5× peer median; P/S 14.7× in line with the 14.8× median; EV/EBITDA ~36× against ~40×. A premium to Applied Materials (25.1× forward), in line with KLA and Lam.Mixed
Platform KPIsInstalled Base Management €3.29B, €0.4B above guide and +19% QoQ; Q4 guide €3.7B. Capacity +30% in 2027 and +30% in 2028 still "will not allow us to meet our customer demand". Value-based pricing agreed, with impact from 2027. China ~20% of 2026 sales (~30% in 2025).Bullish
Balance sheetCash and short-term investments €12.7B at Q3 (from €7.6B), against ~€2.0B of debt (June). Debt-to-equity 0.09. ~€4.1B of buybacks in Q3; interim dividend €1.88 payable 4 Nov.Bullish
Regime stateQ2 Volatile Chop: Persistency −0.244 (the lowest in the window), Volatility +0.232 (73rd percentile), held 9 sessions since 1 Oct. Not on a boundary. As of 13 Oct 2026 (1 trading day lag).Neutral
Driver exposure70.0% idiosyncratic; Sector Driver 1 explains 30% of variance (correlation −0.548). One-year correlation 0.83 with the semiconductor fund, 0.85 with Lam; beta 2.21 to the S&P 500. The sector decides the month. As of 13 Oct 2026.Bearish
Key risk (next 10–30 days)A sector-wide semiconductor drawdown: with a 2.2 market beta, a 5% index pullback maps to ~11% for ASML. A softer capex message from Lam, KLA, Samsung or SK hynix in late October, or new US/Dutch export-control headlines on China, would override the company news.Bearish
Catalysts in windowPost-print target resets (14–16 Oct, just before). Lam Research and KLA results (~late Oct), Samsung and SK hynix Q3 (~late Oct), Intel Q3 (~late Oct), FOMC 27–28 Oct, interim dividend payment 4 Nov, all expected. ASML's next report (~late Jan) is outside.Mixed
Overall view (10–30 days)Bullish. Demand outruns supply. The quarter set records for sales and margin, Q4 guidance implies a further step up, and management sees demand above capacity through 2028. The stock arrives 8% off its early-October high, and 12 of 14 market groups sit in regimes where ASML has had a positive Sharpe. The risk is the sector, not the company. Composite 7.8 / 10. Bullish

Signal reflects the 10–30 day window only (24 Oct – 13 Nov 2026). Row tint matches the badge. Regime and driver readings as of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind the report date; market regimes as of 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind. Company figures are in euros; ADR prices and peer figures in US dollars (€1 ≈ $1.138, from the 13 Oct ADR / Amsterdam closes). The Q3 release came before the 14 Oct US open.

ASML's quarter answered the question the market has asked all year: AI-driven demand for lithography is still rising, and ASML cannot build tools fast enough to meet it before 2029. The muted reaction reflects a stock that had already doubled from its lows. Inside the month, the semiconductor tape — not ASML's own numbers — decides whether the re-rating begins.

01

Investment Thesis

Each case states what would have to happen inside the next 10–30 days for it to play out. This section argues; the verdict is in section 02.

Bull case
A record quarter with a bigger one to come. €11.66B in Q3 (+55%) and €14.2–15.2B guided for Q4, which at the €14.7B midpoint would be +51% YoY and the largest quarter ASML has reported.
Demand above capacity to 2028. Capacity rises ~30% in both 2027 and 2028, and management says that still won't meet demand. Customers want to book 2029–2030 slots.
Margins are stepping up. 57.5% gross margin, against a 51–53% FY guide at the start of 2026. Value-based pricing adds from 2027, and installed-base upgrades (€3.29B, +€0.4B vs guide) carry high margins.
The pullback reset the entry. The ADR fell 8% in seven sessions before the print, to −14% from the June high. Since August 2025 ASML's unconditional 21-day forward median has been +6.3% (72% positive).
Favourable market map. 12 of 14 market groups sit in regimes where ASML has had a positive Sharpe; with the US market in Quiet Drift its 21-day forward median has been +3.8% (61% positive).
What must happen in the window: targets reset toward $2,300–2,600, Lam and KLA confirm strong 2027 WFE, and the ADR reclaims $1,850.
Neutral case
The top line was only in line. Revenue beat consensus by about 0.4%; the large EPS beat leaned on the ~€0.5B Mistral revaluation gain (~€1.30 a share).
No 2027 number. Management gave capacity, not a revenue or EPS outlook for 2027, so the street has to build the bridge itself.
Price sits below targets, not far. The $2,110.76 consensus mean implies +23%, but many targets were set before the summer peak.
The regime is choppy. Volatile Chop with record-low Persistency: since August 2025, 21-day forward returns from Volatile Chop had a median of +1.6% (58% positive), against +6.3% unconditionally.
What must happen in the window: peer prints are mixed, targets drift up modestly, and the ADR trades $1,600–1,850.
Bear case
The market sold the beat. Amsterdam's +2.2% open faded to +0.7% within four hours, and the ADR gave back its early pre-market gain. After a 60% YTD run, good news is priced.
Sector beta. One-year correlation 0.83 with the semiconductor fund and 0.81–0.85 with Applied, Lam and KLA; beta 2.21 to the S&P 500. Any AI-capex wobble hits ASML at full force.
Its own regime history is weak right now. Persistency at −0.244 is the lowest reading in the 14-month window: moves have reversed rather than extended since April.
China and export controls. China falls to ~20% of sales this year from ~30% in 2025; further US or Dutch restrictions on DUV servicing could cut installed-base revenue.
Cash flow is lumpy. Q1 2026 operating cash flow was −€2.2B before customer prepayments rebuilt cash in Q3; investors watch down-payment trends as an order signal.
What must happen in the window: Lam, KLA or the memory makers trim 2027 capex, the semiconductor fund falls 10%+, and the ADR breaks $1,600.
ASML just told the market it cannot meet demand for two more years. The market answered with a shrug, because it had already paid for most of that in the first half.
02

Composite Assessment

The finding: over the next 10–30 days the evidence favours the bull case: a record quarter, a step-up Q4 guide and capacity-constrained demand to 2028, bought 8% below the early-October high. The semiconductor sector decides the timing; it flips bearish if Lam, KLA or the memory makers cut 2027 capex and the ADR breaks $1,600.

2.1 — Dimension scores

Revenue Growth
9.5
+55% Q3 (2nd of 5); FY26 +36%; Q4 guide +51% at midpoint
Profitability
9.0
57.5% record GM; ~38% TTM op margin (2nd of 5); ROE 66%
Valuation
6.5
29.2× fwd vs 26.5× peers; P/S in line; 43× TTM
Earnings Quality
7.0
EPS includes ~€0.5B Mistral gain; lumpy OCF; 7/8 beats
Balance Sheet
9.0
Net cash ~€10.7B; D/E 0.09; €4.1B Q3 buyback
Competitive Position
9.5
Sole supplier of EUV and High-NA EUV lithography
Structural Risk
6.0
Export controls; China ~20%; customer concentration; cyclicality
Regime Alignment
7.0
12/14 groups positive Sharpe; own regime Volatile Chop
Driver Independence
5.0
30% systematic via Sector Driver 1; S&P beta 2.21
Composite
7.8
Growth 25 · Valuation 20 · Profitability 18 · Execution 12 · Risk 10 · Regime 10 · Driver independence 5

Green at 8 and above, yellow 6–8, red below 6. Execution quality uses Earnings Quality. Risk management is the average of Balance Sheet and Structural Risk (7.5). Competitive Position is shown for context and carries no weight. Weighted sum: 2.38 + 1.30 + 1.62 + 0.84 + 0.75 + 0.70 + 0.25 = 7.8 (7.84).

2.2 — Where it wins and where it loses

Wins
Record sales and margin. €11.66B (+55% YoY) at 57.5% gross margin, against 51.6% a year earlier.
Q4 step-up. €14.2–15.2B guided, against €9.72B in Q4 2025.
Visibility to 2028. Demand above planned capacity in 2027 and 2028; customers seeking 2029–2030 slots.
Services engine. Installed Base Management €3.29B (+19% QoQ), guided €3.7B in Q4; ~+50% for 2026.
Cash returns. ~€4.1B of buybacks in one quarter and cash and investments up to €12.7B.
Loses
Thin revenue beat. About +0.4% against consensus; the EPS beat leaned on the Mistral gain.
Faded reaction. Amsterdam +2.2% at the open, +0.7% four hours later.
No 2027 guide. Capacity commentary only; value-based pricing benefits start in 2027 without a figure.
China shrinking. ~20% of sales in 2026 against ~30% in 2025, with export-control risk on servicing.
Sector-driven stock. 0.83 correlation with the semiconductor fund; the stock moves with the group, not the print.
03

Risk Factors

Ordered by what can bite inside the next 10–30 days, not by ultimate severity. Structural risks that cannot resolve inside the window are marked as context.

Live in the window
Semiconductor drawdown. ASML's one-year beta to the S&P 500 is 2.21 and its correlation with the semiconductor fund 0.83. The group fell from its June peak (the fund is −17% from its 22 Jun high); another leg down would override the Q3 news.
Peer capex messages. Lam Research and KLA (late Oct) and Samsung, SK hynix and Intel (late Oct) set the 2027 wafer-fab-equipment narrative. ASML's correlations with Lam (0.85) and KLA (0.81) mean their guidance moves it directly.
Export-control headlines. New US or Dutch restrictions on DUV shipments or servicing to China would hit a business that is still ~20% of 2026 sales.
Rates regime. Bonds near and Bonds mid sit in ASML's worst regime (Volatile Trend, Sharpe −0.16 each). A hawkish FOMC on 27–28 Oct would pressure long-duration growth multiples.
Choppy own regime. Persistency is at the bottom of its range (−0.244): rallies have tended to reverse since April, so a positive reaction may not extend.
Structural context
Capacity execution. Adding 30% a year in 2027 and 2028 stretches the supply chain (Zeiss optics, light sources); slippage would cap growth.
Customer concentration. A handful of logic and memory makers (TSMC, Samsung, Intel, SK hynix, Micron) drive most EUV demand.
AI capex cycle. Demand rests on multi-year AI data-centre spending; a capex pause would hit 2028 orders first.
Currency. Results are in euros; the ADR's USD return also carries EUR/USD exposure.

3.1 — Competitive, macro and financial

RiskCategoryMechanismBites in window?
Semiconductor drawdownTechnicalBeta 2.21; 0.83 sector correlationYes
Peer capex guidanceCompetitiveLam, KLA, memory makers in late OctYes
Export controlsMacroChina ~20% of sales; servicing restrictionsPossible
Rates / FOMCMacroBond regimes in ASML's worst statePossible
Mean-reverting tapeTechnicalPersistency at a one-year lowPossible
Capacity executionFinancial+30% / +30% ramp in 2027–28Structural
Customer concentrationCompetitiveFew EUV buyersStructural
AI capex cycleMacroMulti-year spending dependenceStructural

Nothing in ASML's own business is at risk inside a month: the order book is full and the balance sheet holds net cash. What can hurt it is the group it trades with — a semiconductor sell-off, a peer capex cut or an export-control headline.

04

Earnings & Guidance Signals

57.5
%
gross margin in Q3, a company record, with ~57% guided again for Q4
From 54.0% in Q2 and 51.6% a year ago. FY26 gross margin ~56%, against 51–53% guided at the start of the year. Sales €11.66B; Q4 guide €14.2–15.2B; FY26 €44–45B.

4.1 — Earnings history

QuarterReport DateRevenuevs Est.EPS (dil.)vs Est.Stock Reaction
Q3 2026 (Sep-26)14 Oct 2026€11,662M+0.4%€12.95+20.8%Pre-mkt ~−0.1% (AMS +0.7%)
Q2 2026 (Jun-26)14 Jul 2026€9,327Mn/a€7.58+9.1%+2.9%
Q1 2026 (Mar-26)15 Apr 2026€8,767Mn/a€7.15+8.0%−2.4%
Q4 2025 (Dec-25)28 Jan 2026€9,718Mn/a€7.34−2.7%−2.2%
Q3 2025 (Sep-25)15 Oct 2025€7,516Mn/a€5.48+2.1%+2.7%
Q2 2025 (Jun-25)16 Jul 2025€7,692Mn/a€5.90+12.4%−8.3%

ASML reports at 07:00 CET, before the US open; the reaction is the ADR's same-day close-to-close move. The Q3 2026 regular-session reaction was not available at the time of writing; the ADR traded ~$1,716 pre-market at 07:18 ET and Amsterdam was +0.7%. EPS surprises are the vendor's USD-converted figures; Q3 includes the ~€0.5B Mistral revaluation gain (~€1.30 a share). Revenue consensus confirmed only for Q3 2026 ($13.16B). 21-session moves after each print, oldest to newest: +0.1%, +1.0%, +1.9%, +6.9%, +1.9%.

4.2 — Beat consistency

CompanyRev Beat RateEPS Beat RateGuidance
ASMLn/c88% (7/8)FY26 sales narrowed up; GM raised
ASML (since 2021)—92% (22/24)Misses Jul 2021, Jan 2026
Peer median (last 8)n/c100%AMAT, LRCX, KLAC, TER all 8/8

4.3 — Forward guidance

ItemValueComment
Next report date~late Jan 2027Outside the 10–30 day window
Q4 2026 net sales€14.2–15.2BMidpoint €14.7B, +51% YoY; installed base ~€3.7B
Q4 2026 gross margin~57%In line with Q3's record
Q4 R&D / SG&A~€1.2B / ~€0.4BOpex roughly flat QoQ
FY26 net sales€44–45BFrom €43–45B; +36% at the midpoint on €32.67B
FY26 gross margin~56%From 54–56% (51–53% in January)
2027–2028Capacity +30% / +30%"Will not fully meet customer demand"; no revenue guide
Interim dividend€1.88Payable 4 Nov 2026 (inside the window)

The next ASML report is not in the window. The Q4 guide alone lifts the full-year run-rate, so estimates move up rather than down. The month's direction comes from peers' 2027 capex messages, which test management's claim that demand exceeds supply.

05

Analyst Outlook

PeriodSourceViewKey Point
Jul 2026 (post-Q2)JPMorgan, Wells Fargo, RBCBullishTargets raised to 2,400, 2,500 and 2,100 on 16 Jul
Jul 2026BernsteinBullishOutperform, target raised to 2,623 from 1,971
Jun 2026BofA, Wells Fargo, JPMorganBullishBuy / Overweight; targets lifted to 2,200–2,345
Jan 2026Barclays, KGIBullishBarclays upgraded to Overweight; KGI to Outperform
Oct 2026 releaseManagement (CEO Christophe Fouquet)Bullish"Our customers continue to increase their short- and medium-term equipment demand forecasts with us"
Consensus16 analysts (ADR)BullishStrong Buy; mean target $2,110.76, median $2,193.65, range $866–2,897

Sources: Yahoo Finance rating log and ADR consensus, company release, retrieved 14 Oct 2026. Individual targets are shown as listed in the rating log, which does not state the currency; ASML targets are commonly published in euros for the Amsterdam line. Post-print target changes had not yet been published at the time of writing.

06

Insider & Board Activity

DateInsiderTransactionSharesPriceValueSignal Read
Q3 2026Company (2026–2028 buyback)Repurchasen/dn/d~€4.1BStrongest signal; ~0.7% of market cap in one quarter
4 Nov 2026CompanyInterim dividend—€1.88 / share~€0.7BPayable inside the window
Q3 2026CompanyMistral AI investment——~€0.5B gainRevaluation of first tranche; non-operating
2026 YTDManagement and Supervisory BoardDealings (AFM register)n/cn/cn/cNot compiled; no SEC Form 4 filings

ASML is a Dutch foreign private issuer, so its managers do not file SEC Form 4; their dealings are reported to the Dutch AFM, which was not compiled for this report. The table therefore shows company-level capital actions from the Q3 release. The dividend value is derived from ~381M shares outstanding.

07

Recent News & Catalysts

DateSourceDevelopmentIn window?
~late Jan 2027ASML (expected)Q4 2026 results and first 2027 outlookNo
~mid Nov 2026Applied Materials (expected)Fiscal Q4 results; WFE outlookJust after
4 Nov 2026ASMLInterim dividend €1.88 paidYes
27–28 Oct 2026Federal ReserveFOMC; bond regimes are ASML's weakest current channelYes
~late Oct 2026Samsung, SK hynix, Intel (expected)Q3 results and 2027 capex plans; memory and foundry demandYes
~late Oct 2026Lam Research, KLA (expected)Quarterly results; closest-correlated peers (0.85, 0.81)Yes
Open-endedUS / Dutch governmentsExport-control updates on China lithography and servicingPossible
~15–16 Oct 2026TSMC (expected)Q3 results and 2027 capex signal; ASML's largest customerJust before
14 Oct 2026ASML releaseRecord Q3 (€11.66B, 57.5% GM); Q4 guide €14.2–15.2B; demand above 2027–28 capacityNo, sets the base
2 Oct 2026MarketADR peaks at $1,867.31 before an 8% slide into the printNo, sets the base

The window is 10–30 days from the 14 Oct 2026 report date (24 Oct – 13 Nov 2026). Items are ordered newest (future) first. Dates marked "expected" follow prior-year patterns and are unconfirmed.

Catalysts inside the window

Late Oct: Lam Research and KLA, the peers ASML trades closest with, on 2027 WFE. Late Oct: Samsung, SK hynix and Intel on memory and foundry capex. 27–28 Oct: FOMC, through the bond regimes that are ASML's weakest. 4 Nov: interim dividend paid. Any time: export-control headlines.

08

Ratings & Price Targets — Peer Frame

CompanyPriceMarket CapTTM RevenueP/S TTMRev Growth (latest Q, YoY)Source ViewNews Sentiment
ASML$1,717.76$659.8B~$44.9B14.7×+55.2%Strong Buy · $2,110.76Positive
Lam Research (LRCX)$301.11$376.8B$23.23B16.22×+30.0%Strong Buy · $375.81Positive
Applied Materials (AMAT)$464.24$368.4B$30.84B11.95×+24.8%Strong Buy · $635.33Positive
KLA (KLAC)$184.00$240.1B$13.58B17.68×+15.2%Buy · $232.77Positive
Teradyne (TER)$380.29$59.5B$4.46B13.32×+103.9%Buy · $446.47Positive
Peer median—$304.3B$18.41B14.77×+27.4%——

ADR and peer prices at the 13 Oct 2026 close. ASML revenue is TTM to Q3 2026 in euros (€39.47B) converted at ~$1.138; market cap is the vendor ADR figure. Peer figures are vendor TTM to Jun–Jul 2026. ASML and every peer are 14–39% below their 30 Jun highs after the same sector pullback. Source view is the vendor consensus key and mean target.

8.5

Analyst Price Targets — Multiple Sources

Recent analyst actions

Analyst / SourceCurrent TargetPreviousDateImplied ReturnRatingDirection
Wells Fargo2,5002,20016 Jul 2026+45.5%Overweight▲ Raised
JPMorgan2,4002,20016 Jul 2026+39.7%Overweight▲ Raised
RBC Capital2,1002,00016 Jul 2026+22.3%Outperform▲ Raised
RBC Capital2,0001,70014 Jul 2026+16.4%Outperform▲ Raised
Bernstein2,6231,9716 Jul 2026+52.7%Outperform▲ Raised
BofA Securities2,3452,26822 Jun 2026+36.5%Buy▲ Raised
Wells Fargo2,2001,75022 Jun 2026+28.1%Overweight▲ Raised
JPMorgan2,2001,8133 Jun 2026+28.1%Overweight▲ Raised

Source: Yahoo Finance rating log; currency not stated. Implied return is measured against the $1,717.76 ADR close on 13 Oct 2026, treating targets as USD. If a target is in euros, its implied return against the €1,509.60 Amsterdam close is about 14% higher. All 16 recorded actions in 2026 were raises or upgrades. No post-print actions had been published at the time of writing.

MetricValue
Last close (ADR)$1,717.76
Consensus target$2,110.76
Median target$2,193.65
High target$2,897.38
Low target$866.24
Implied upside to consensus+22.9%
Implied downside to low−49.6%
Analysts contributing16

Yahoo Finance ADR consensus (USD-converted), 14 Oct 2026, before post-print resets. The $866 low is an outlier; the next-lowest recent target in the log is $1,700.

Target range vs last close ($1,717.76)
$866
$2,111
$2,194
$2,897
09

Fundamental Financial Analysis — Company Trends & Peer Comparison

9.A — Quarterly earnings trend

QuarterRevenueQoQ ΔYoY ΔEPS (diluted)Gross MarginAdj. EBITDAMarginvs Est.Next-day Reaction
Q2 2025 (Jun-25)€7,692M−0.6%~+23.2%€5.9053.7%€2,919Me38.0%Beat−8.3%
Q3 2025 (Sep-25)€7,516M−2.3%~+0.7%€5.4851.6%€2,743Me36.5%Beat+2.7%
Q4 2025 (Dec-25)€9,718M+29.3%~+4.9%€7.3452.2%€3,686Me37.9%Miss (EPS)−2.2%
Q1 2026 (Mar-26)€8,767M−9.8%~+13.2%€7.1553.0%€3,158Me36.0%Beat−2.4%
Q2 2026 (Jun-26)€9,327M+6.4%+21.3%€7.5854.0%€3,456Me37.1%Beat+2.9%
Q3 2026 (Sep-26)€11,662M+25.0%+55.2%€12.9557.5%~€5,330Me~45.7%BeatPending
Q4 2026 guide€14,700M+26.1%+51.3%—~57%——Midpoint—

Figures in euros. Reports come before the US open, so the reaction is the ADR's same-day move. Q3 2026 EPS is basic and includes the ~€0.5B Mistral revaluation gain. Adj. EBITDA marked e is vendor EBITDA; Q3 2026 is estimated as gross profit less ~€1.26B R&D and ~€0.36B SG&A, plus ~€0.25B D&A (derived). YoY marked "~" uses prior-year quarters from earlier releases.

Revenue €M · own band
Operating margin % · own band

Operating margin is vendor operating income over sales for Q2 2025 – Q2 2026 and an estimate for Q3 2026 (~43.6%, derived as above). Revenue has stepped up from a €7.5–9.7B range to €11.7B, with €14.7B guided for Q4.

9.1 — Liquidity ratios

Metric28 Jun 202631 Dec 202531 Dec 2024Target / Status
Current ratio1.331.261.531.5–3.0 healthy · below; customer prepayments sit in current liabilities
Quick ratio0.800.790.99≥1.0 healthy · below; inventory €11.7B
Cash ratio0.340.550.64Cash rose to €12.7B at Q3 (from €7.6B at Q2)

Vendor quarterly and annual balance sheets in euros; the Q3 2026 balance sheet was not in the summary release. ASML's current liabilities include large customer down payments, which depress the ratios relative to US peers.

Peer comparison (most recent reported)Current RatioNet Cash PositionLiquidity Status
ASML (Q3 26 cash; Jun 26 debt)1.33+€10.7B (~$12.2B)Strong
Lam Research (Jun 26)2.63+$1.46BStrong
Applied Materials (Jul 26)2.42+$1.89BStrong
KLA (Jun 26)2.88−$1.25BStrong
Teradyne (Jun 26)2.13+$0.25BStrong
Peer median2.53+$0.86B—

9.2 — Leverage & solvency

Metric28 Jun 202631 Dec 202531 Dec 2024Target / Status
Debt-to-equity0.090.220.25Lower is safer · minimal
Debt-to-assets0.040.090.10<0.5 conservative · passed
Interest coveragen/d (TTM)95.8×55.4×>2.5 healthy · passed
Debt service coveragen/d7.0×n/d>1.25 healthy · passed; OCF over interest plus current debt

Debt €2.0B (Jun 26), €4.4B (Dec 25), €4.7B (Dec 24). Coverage is operating income over interest expense (FY25 €0.12B). FY25 operating cash flow of €12.66B is FCF (€11.03B) plus capex (€1.63B), against €1.80B of interest and current debt.

9.3 — Profitability ratios

MetricQ3 2026TTMQ3 2025FY2025FY2024Trend
Gross margin57.5%54.3%51.6%52.8%51.3%▲
Operating margin~43.6%e~38.3%e32.8%34.6%31.9%▲
Net margin42.5%34.1%28.3%29.4%26.8%▲
Adj. EBITDA margin~45.7%e~39.6%e36.5%38.4%35.8%▲
Return on assets9.9% (q)28.3%4.7% (q)19.4%17.1%▲
Return on equity22.7% (q)66.0%11.2% (q)50.5%47.4%▲
DuPont (NPM × AT × EM)—34.1% × 0.83 × 2.33—29.4% × 0.66 × 2.60—Margin and turnover both up

(q) = single quarter, not annualised. Q3 2026 net margin includes the ~€0.5B Mistral gain (~38% without it). Q3 2026 ROA and ROE use June 2026 assets and equity. Operating and EBITDA margins marked e are derived estimates (see 9.A).

Peer comparisonGrossOp MarginNet MarginAdj. EBITDAROEProfitability Rank
ASML (TTM)54.3%~38.3%34.1%~39.6%66.0%2 of 5
KLA61.3%42.5%35.6%44.6%87.5%1 of 5
Lam Research50.5%37.4%31.3%37.2%65.1%3 of 5
Applied Materials49.4%33.7%30.1%32.9%41.1%4 of 5
Teradyne59.2%33.2%25.8%33.7%36.5%5 of 5
Peer median54.9%35.6%30.7%35.5%53.1%—

Peers are vendor TTM; vendor operating margins are latest-quarter figures. Rank is by operating margin. ASML's Q3 2026 margins (57.5% gross, ~44% operating) would rank first in gross-to-operating conversion.

9.4 — Efficiency & growth

MetricCurrent / TTMPrior yearComment
Asset turnover0.830.66 (FY25)Sales growing faster than assets
Revenue per employee~€898k (~$1.02M)~€743k (FY25)On ~43,900 employees (vendor)
EPS growth (Q3 YoY)+136%—~+113% excluding the Mistral gain
Sales growth (FY26 guide)+36%+16% (FY25)€44–45B on €32.67B
Dividend yield0.53%—Interim €1.88; buybacks the main return
FCF yield~1.9% (FY25)~1.6% (FY24)FY25 FCF €11.03B on the current market cap; quarterly FCF swings with prepayments
CompanyAsset TurnoverRev / EmployeeEmployeesEPS GrowthDiv YieldGrowth Rank
ASML0.83$1.02M~43,900+136%0.53%2 of 5
Lam Research0.99$997k23,300+32%0.44%3 of 5
Applied Materials0.71$793k38,900+43%0.46%4 of 5
KLA0.76$799k17,000+13%0.50%5 of 5
Teradyne0.91$676k6,600+378%0.14%1 of 5
Peer median0.84$796k20,150+38%0.45%—

Growth rank is by latest-quarter YoY revenue growth. Peer asset turnover is TTM revenue over the latest total assets (derived). Peer EPS growth is the vendor's quarterly YoY figure. ASML figures converted at ~$1.138 per euro.

Platform metrics

MetricQ3 2026Q2 2026QoQComment
Total net sales€11,662M€9,326M+25.0%+55.2% YoY
Installed Base Management€3,289M€2,762M+19.1%€0.4B above guide; ~+50% for 2026
System sales (derived)~€8,373M~€6,564M+27.6%Net sales less installed base
Lithography systems sold113 new / 8 used86 new / 5 used+31% (new)~65 EUV systems to ship in 2026 (+50%)
Gross margin57.5%54.0%+350 bpsUpgrades, productivity services, mix
Net income€4,960M€2,918M+70%Includes ~€0.5B Mistral revaluation
Cash and short-term investments€12,735M€7,582M+68%After ~€4.1B of buybacks
China share of 2026 sales~20%——~30% in 2025; China business still +~20% in 2026

Compared with Q2 2026 because the release reports sequential figures. Net bookings are no longer disclosed. System sales are derived.

9.5 — Market valuation multiples

MetricCurrentComment
P/E TTM43.1×~44.7× excluding the Mistral gain; peer median 51.3×
P/E forward (vendor)29.2×Peer forward median 26.5×
Price / book26.6×Equity €21.8B (Jun 26)
Price / sales TTM14.7×Peer median 14.77×
EV / adj. EBITDA TTM~36×EV ~$647.6B on ~€15.6B (~$17.8B) estimated EBITDA; peers 39.7×
PEG1.58Vendor; peer median 1.14
FCF yield / dividend yield~1.9% / 0.53%Buybacks (€4.1B in Q3) dominate returns
Price / salesPriceMarket CapTTM RevenueP/S TTMvs Peer Median
ASML$1,717.76$659.8B~$44.9B14.7×−0%
Lam Research$301.11$376.8B$23.23B16.22×+10%
Applied Materials$464.24$368.4B$30.84B11.95×−19%
KLA$184.00$240.1B$13.58B17.68×+20%
Teradyne$380.29$59.5B$4.46B13.32×−10%
Peer median—$304.3B$18.41B14.77×—
Earnings & growth-adjustedTTM EPSP/E TTMRev GrowthPEGAssessment
ASML~$39.8543.1×+55.2%1.58In line with peers despite faster growth
Lam Research$5.7652.3×+30.0%1.45Memory-led; richest TTM multiple
Applied Materials$11.5940.1×+24.8%0.83Cheapest on forward and PEG
KLA$3.6650.3×+15.2%1.80Margin leader; slowest growth
Teradyne$7.2852.2×+103.9%0.73AI test boom
Peer median—51.3×+27.4%1.14—

ASML trades in line with the equipment group on sales and below it on trailing earnings, while growing twice as fast this quarter and holding a monopoly in EUV. Valuation is not the constraint for the month; the sector's direction is.

10

Regime Analysis — Persistency & Volatility

−0.244
P
Persistency is at its lowest reading in the window: ASML's moves have reversed, not extended, since April
289 daily observations, 20 Aug 2025 – 13 Oct 2026. Volatility +0.232. Current quadrant Q2 Volatile Chop. As of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind the report date. Status: CURRENT.

10.1 — Regime trace

ASML — Regime trace · Persistency vs Volatility (289 daily points, oldest faint → newest bright)
Q1 Volatile trend Q2 Volatile chop Q3 Quiet range Q4 Quiet drift Current (13 Oct)

Persistency on x, Volatility on y. Source: Trader workbook, Individual regimes daily. Window 20 Aug 2025 – 13 Oct 2026, 289 observations (145 plotted after thinning). As of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind the 14 Oct 2026 report date.

10.2 — Current regime read

MeasureCurrentMeanStd DevMinMaxPercentileInterpretation
Persistency−0.2439−0.07190.0994−0.24390.02500.0Mean-reverting. Negative since April and falling; the current value is the window minimum
Volatility0.23220.00170.2891−0.49520.500072.7Elevated. Jumped from −0.007 on 30 Sep as the stock topped and slid into the print

Currently in Q2 Volatile Chop, held 9 consecutive sessions (since 1 Oct). Neither reading is within 0.05 of an axis, so the quadrant call is not provisional. As of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind.

10.3 — Regime occupancy & transitions

QuadrantLabel% of periodCharacter
Q1Volatile trend14.9%Sep–Oct 2025 and Jan–Feb 2026 breakouts
Q2Volatile chop35.3%Most of Apr–Oct 2026, through the June peak
Q3Quiet range14.9%Short pauses between chop phases
Q4Quiet drift34.9%The late-2025 grind higher
TransitionCountNote
Quiet range → Volatile chop7Volatility returns without direction
Volatile chop → Quiet range6Brief calm, then chop again
Quiet drift ↔ Quiet range5Mar–Apr 2026, as Persistency crossed zero
Quiet drift ↔ Volatile trend4The 2025 – early 2026 trend phases

Over the window, 21-day forward returns from Quiet Drift had a median of +9.0% (80% positive, 101 observations), from Quiet Range +5.7% (81%), from Volatile Trend +4.2% (72%) and from Volatile Chop +1.6% (58%, 88 observations). Unconditionally the median was +6.3% (72% positive), in a stock that rose 84% over the year. Volatile Chop has been the least rewarding state, though still positive. As of 13 Oct 2026.

Persistency moves slowly.

The series updates far less often than Volatility and can hold one value for weeks, producing long vertical runs on the trace. That is the data behaving normally. Negative Persistency means recent moves have tended to reverse. For the next 10–30 days that argues against chasing a post-print spike, and for expecting retracements of the 8% pre-print slide. These statistics describe 20 Aug 2025 – 13 Oct 2026 and are not predictions.

11

Driver Exposure — Market & Sector Covariation

30.0
%
of daily variance is explained by Sector Driver 1 alone, making ASML a semiconductor-sector proxy
Correlation −0.548 with Sector Driver 1 over five years; one-year correlation 0.83 with the semiconductor fund and 0.61 with the S&P 500 (beta 2.21). 1,253 observations, 15 Oct 2021 – 13 Oct 2026. Drivers as of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind.

11.1 — Driver correlation table

FactorCorrelationR² (%)Rolling 60d (current)Rolling MinRolling MaxStabilityDirection
Market Driver 1 Primary0.0060.0−0.091−0.3470.460VariableNeutral
Market Driver 2−0.0110.0−0.115−0.3630.349VariableNeutral
Market Driver 30.0410.20.300−0.5680.428VariableNeutral
Market Driver 40.0060.0−0.041−0.3680.397VariableNeutral
Market Driver 5−0.0110.0−0.019−0.2800.292VariableNeutral
Sector Driver 1 Primary−0.54830.0−0.311−0.809−0.296VariableNegative
Sector Driver 2−0.0220.00.386−0.6420.604VariableNeutral
Sector Driver 3−0.0660.40.063−0.4610.454VariableNegative

Methodology: daily log returns of ASML against first-differenced Market Driver levels and return-scaled Sector Driver values. Full window 15 Oct 2021 – 13 Oct 2026, 1,253 observations; rolling window 60 days. Correlations are not coloured. Sector Driver 1's rolling correlation has stayed between −0.81 and −0.30 and never turned positive; the current −0.311 is near the weak end. Market drivers explain almost nothing. Drivers as of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind the report date.

11.2 — Systematic vs idiosyncratic decomposition

Systematic 30.0%
Idiosyncratic 70.0%
FactorRaw BetaStandardised BetaShare of Explained Variance
Market Driver 1 (primary)0.000000.002<0.1%
Sector Driver 1 (primary)−0.41189−0.548>99.9%

ASML is a sector proxy. Sector Driver 1 carries all of its systematic exposure, and over the past year it has moved with the semiconductor fund (0.83) and Lam Research (0.85) far more than with the index. For the next 10–30 days the semiconductor group decides the month; a strong ASML print cannot outrun a falling sector.

11.3 — Rolling 60-day driver correlation

Market Driver 1 (blue) and Sector Driver 1 (orange) against ASML daily returns, Sep 2024 – Oct 2026. Sector Driver 1 has stayed firmly negative (about −0.3 to −0.8) throughout; Market Driver 1 oscillates around zero and is about −0.09 on the latest reading. As of 13 Oct 2026.

12

Performance by Market Regime

ASML daily returns bucketed by each market group's regime quadrant. Window 8 Feb 2022 – 12 Oct 2026, 1,168 overlapping days. No bucket falls below 30 days (the smallest is 69), so none is marked thin. The statistics describe history, not the future.

12.1 — US market · currently in Q4 Quiet Drift

Market RegimeDays% of PeriodCumulative ReturnAnn. ReturnAnn. VolSharpeHit RateBest DayWorst Day
Q1 Volatile Trend17014.5%+54.2%+90.0%39.0%2.3155.9%+9.10%−8.70%
Q4 Quiet Drift Current30025.6%+25.7%+21.2%40.6%0.5253.3%+9.09%−13.63%
Q3 Quiet Range28624.4%+14.1%+12.3%44.0%0.2848.6%+8.52%−17.75%
Q2 Volatile Chop41735.5%+21.8%+12.7%47.5%0.2751.3%+14.35%−7.64%

12.1b — SP500 · currently in Q4 Quiet Drift

Market RegimeDays% of PeriodCumulative ReturnAnn. ReturnAnn. VolSharpeHit RateBest DayWorst Day
Q4 Quiet Drift Current23319.9%+94.1%+104.9%37.7%2.7856.2%+8.48%−7.53%
Q1 Volatile Trend17715.1%+25.7%+38.5%42.1%0.9152.0%+9.10%−8.14%
Q3 Quiet Range35330.1%+8.0%+5.7%43.7%0.1348.7%+8.52%−17.75%
Q2 Volatile Chop41035.0%+2.2%+1.3%47.5%0.0352.0%+14.35%−8.70%

12.1c — Global market · currently in Q4 Quiet Drift

Market RegimeDays% of PeriodCumulative ReturnAnn. ReturnAnn. VolSharpeHit RateBest DayWorst Day
Q1 Volatile Trend14312.2%+52.1%+109.4%39.4%2.7853.1%+9.10%−6.81%
Q4 Quiet Drift Current24520.9%+33.7%+34.9%38.5%0.9051.8%+9.09%−13.63%
Q3 Quiet Range34129.1%+15.3%+11.1%43.7%0.2550.4%+8.52%−17.75%
Q2 Volatile Chop44437.9%+14.8%+8.2%47.6%0.1752.5%+14.35%−8.70%

Best row green, worst row red, ranked by Sharpe. Cumulative return is the compounded ASML return across all days spent in that regime. Market regimes as of 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind.

12.2 — Cross-group summary grid

GroupCurrent RegimeBest Regime for ASMLWorst RegimeCum. Return in CurrentSharpe in CurrentSharpe SpreadDays in Current
US marketQ4 Quiet DriftQ1 Volatile TrendQ2 Volatile Chop+25.7%0.522.0427
SP500Q4 Quiet DriftQ4 Quiet DriftQ2 Volatile Chop+94.1%2.782.7527
Global marketQ4 Quiet DriftQ1 Volatile TrendQ2 Volatile Chop+33.7%0.902.6121
TechnologyQ3 Quiet RangeQ1 Volatile TrendQ2 Volatile Chop+134.8%1.534.91100
FinancialsQ1 Volatile TrendQ3 Quiet RangeQ2 Volatile Chop+15.0%0.712.2215
EnergyQ1 Volatile TrendQ2 Volatile ChopQ4 Quiet Drift+7.6%0.131.7776
UtilitiesQ2 Volatile ChopQ2 Volatile ChopQ4 Quiet Drift+64.1%1.951.7521
EuropeQ1 Volatile TrendQ1 Volatile TrendQ4 Quiet Drift+79.0%2.072.5220
GoldQ2 Volatile ChopQ1 Volatile TrendQ3 Quiet Range+85.0%0.892.4748
VIX NearQ4 Quiet DriftQ4 Quiet DriftQ2 Volatile Chop+55.9%3.152.9330
VIX MidQ4 Quiet DriftQ1 Volatile TrendQ2 Volatile Chop+30.7%0.560.31111
Bonds nearQ1 Volatile TrendQ4 Quiet DriftQ1 Volatile Trend−3.6%−0.162.8515
Bonds midQ1 Volatile TrendQ4 Quiet DriftQ1 Volatile Trend−11.5%−0.161.5117
Bonds longQ2 Volatile ChopQ1 Volatile TrendQ4 Quiet Drift+27.6%0.392.6110

All 14 mapped groups. Groups in bold have Sharpe spreads above 1.5, meaning ASML is materially sensitive to that group's regime. Sharpe spread is best-regime Sharpe minus worst-regime Sharpe. Market regimes as of 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind.

12.3 — Sensitivity callouts

Most sensitive to the Technology regime (Sharpe spread 4.91). ASML's Sharpe has been 4.20 when Technology was in Volatile Trend and −0.71 in Volatile Chop. The current Quiet Range (1.53) ranks third; with Technology there, its 21-day forward median has been +2.0% (58% positive).
What has historically followed the current US market regime over 10–30 days. In the 280 days the US market was in Quiet Drift with a full 21-day window, ASML's 21-day forward return had a median of +3.8% and was positive 60.7% of the time. Unconditionally, the median was +2.1% and positive 57.0% of the time. Quiet Drift is ASML's second-best US-market regime (Sharpe 0.52). This is history, not a forecast.
A favourable configuration. Twelve of 14 groups sit in a regime with a positive ASML Sharpe, and four in its best: SP500 Quiet Drift (2.78), Europe Volatile Trend (2.07), Utilities Volatile Chop (1.95) and VIX Near Quiet Drift (3.15). With VIX Near in Quiet Drift, ASML's 21-day forward median has been +6.7% (81% positive).
The exceptions are the bond groups. Bonds near and Bonds mid are in Volatile Trend, ASML's worst regime for both (Sharpe −0.16). A rates shock around the 27–28 Oct FOMC is the market-level risk to watch.
Do not trade this table.

Regime-conditional history describes 8 Feb 2022 – 12 Oct 2026, not the future. No regime bucket here holds fewer than 30 days. Where one does, annualised figures should not be relied on. ASML rose strongly over much of this window, which lifts most Sharpe ratios; compare buckets, not absolute levels. Overlapping forward windows overstate the independence of observations. Market regime series as of 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind the report date.

13

News & Market Narrative

DateHeadlineSentiment
14 Oct 26ASML reports €11.7B total net sales and €5.0B net income in Q3 2026 (company release, GlobeNewswire)Positive
14 Oct 26ASML posts record Q3 and signals capacity strain amid surging AI demand (TipRanks)Positive
14 Oct 26Record €11.7B sales, 57.5% margin as demand outpaces capacity through 2028 (BigGo call summary)Positive
14 Oct 26ASML tops Q3 estimates but shares fall (Investing.com transcript)Mixed
14 Oct 26Full-year guidance raised again on AI chip demand (TradingKey)Positive
14 Oct 26Value-based pricing agreed with key customers; benefit from 2027 (call)Positive
14 Oct 26China ~20% of 2026 sales, down from ~30% in 2025 (call)Mixed
13 Oct 26ADR closes −1.9% at $1,717.76, an 8% slide from 2 Oct into the printNegative
Oct 26Previews frame Q3 as "the order book test for the AI rally" (Tickeron)Neutral
30 Jun 26ADR peaks at $1,989.44 with the semiconductor group; the sector fund then falls ~17% and peers 21–39%Negative
14–16 Jul 26Q2 beat; JPMorgan, Wells Fargo and RBC raise targets to 2,100–2,500Positive
Jul 26ASML announces +30% capacity for 2027 low-NA EUV and DUV immersion (Q2 release)Positive

12 rows, newest first. Sources as listed; price moves derived from daily closes. The narrative has moved from "2026 could be a pause year" (late 2025) to "demand exceeds capacity into 2028" (Q2–Q3 2026). The muted reaction says the market already holds the second view.

14

Company Snapshot

FieldASML Holding N.V.Peer context
Legal nameASML Holding N.V.—
Exchange / IPOEuronext Amsterdam: ASML; NASDAQ: ASML (New York registry shares) · IPO 1995Peers NASDAQ-listed
DomicileNetherlands (Veldhoven)Peers US-based
Sector / industryInformation Technology · Semiconductor equipment (lithography)Lam (etch/deposition), Applied (broad), KLA (process control), Teradyne (test)
Market cap$659.8B (vendor, ADR basis)Largest in the set; 1.8× Lam
Employees~43,900Applied 38,900; Lam 23,300
TTM revenue€39.47B (~$44.9B), Q4 2025 – Q3 2026Largest in the set; 1.5× Applied
Revenue modelSystems (EUV, High-NA EUV, DUV immersion and dry, metrology) ~72% of Q3; Installed Base Management (service, upgrades) ~28%Peers sell process tools and services
Key differentiatorsSole supplier of EUV and High-NA EUV; capacity-constrained demand to 2028; value-based pricing from 2027No direct competitor in EUV
CIK0000937966—
Websiteasml.com—
Overall view · next 10–30 days
Bullish · demand outruns supply

The 14 October print set records for sales (€11.7B, +55%) and gross margin (57.5%), guided Q4 to €14.2–15.2B and said planned capacity will not meet demand in 2027 or 2028. The reaction was muted after a 60% YTD gain, but the stock arrives 8% below its early-October high, trades in line with the equipment group on sales, and 12 of 14 market groups sit in regimes where it has done well. The risk is the sector it trades with, not the company. The view holds while Lam, KLA and the memory makers confirm 2027 capex and the ADR stays above $1,600. It turns mixed if peers trim 2027 plans or export-control headlines hit, and bearish on a break below $1,600.

Volatility Farm
ASML · ASML Holding N.V. — short-term view · 14 October 2026
1 · Daily prices and volumes for the ASML ADR, AMAT, LRCX, KLAC, TER, the semiconductor ETF and the S&P 500 ETF from the Yahoo Finance chart feed (used in place of the Massive API for bulk history), plus the Amsterdam line (ASML.AS) for the 14 Oct reaction. Last completed session 13 Oct 2026 close; 14 Oct indications at 11:18 UTC. Peer market caps and TTM ratios are vendor data (Yahoo Finance) to Jun–Jul 2026.
2 · Financial statements from ASML's Q3 2026 press release (14 Oct 2026, GlobeNewswire) and prior quarterly data. Call commentary via Investing.com, BigGo, TipRanks and TradingKey; consensus and ratings from Yahoo Finance. ASML managers do not file SEC Form 4; AFM dealings were not compiled.
3 · Persistency and Volatility from the Trader workbook tab Individual regimes daily (20 Aug 2025 – 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind). Market regimes from Market regimes daily (to 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind). Market and Sector Drivers from the Market and Sector driver tabs (to 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind). Freshness status: CURRENT.
4 · Derived rather than reported: EUR/USD conversion (~$1.138), TTM revenue and EPS, P/E, P/S, P/B, EV/EBITDA, net cash; Q3 2026 operating income, EBITDA and margins marked e; system sales; Q4 implied growth; the Mistral per-share effect; dividend value; year-ago quarterly revenue; every ratio in 9.1–9.4; peer asset turnover, revenue per employee, medians and ranks; analyst implied returns; forward-return statistics and cumulative regime returns in sections 10 and 12; correlations and betas against peers and the S&P 500.
5 · This report evaluates the likely outcome over the next 10–30 days from 14 Oct 2026 (24 Oct – 13 Nov 2026). Regime and driver statistics describe their stated windows and are not predictions.
6 · This is an analytical document, not investment advice.
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