Volatility Farm
Reports Calendar Regimes Performance Method About
Volatility Farm
Company report · post release · short-term view
PGR · NYSE · Financials · Property & Casualty Insurance

Progressive's underwriting is still the best in the industry, but 2% September premium growth confirms the slowdown the stock now has to price

Q3 2026 combined ratio was 88.7 (89.5 a year ago) and EPS of $4.37 was about $4.60 before $170M of realised investment losses, above the $4.41 consensus. But net premiums written grew only 4% in the quarter and 2% in September, policies in force growth slowed to 6%, and a $1.3B unrealised bond loss in September cut book value growth. The shares fell ~2.6% pre-market to ~$217, after a 7.5% rally into the print. Over the next 10–30 days PGR trades with the P&C insurers and against the market; the 3 November conference call and Allstate's results decide whether growth fears or underwriting quality win.

Close 13 Oct 2026
$222.88
30 day
▲ 0.8%
Year to date
▼ 2.1%
From 52W high
▼ 7.3%
Ann. volatility (30d)
21.3%
Regime as of
13 Oct
Market cap
$129.2B
52W range
$190.40–240.40
TTM revenue
$91.73B
Rev growth
+3.1% Q3 (NPW +4%)
P/S TTM
1.41×
P/E TTM
11.2×
Report date
14 Oct 2026
TTM EPS
$19.84
P/B
3.75× ($59.51)
Q3 combined ratio
88.7 (−0.8 pts)
Policies in force
40.5M (+6%)
Debt / capital
19.6%
Employees
~70,100
Next catalyst
3 Nov (call)
PGR · 30-day price
PGR · 1-year price
00

Executive Summary

DimensionFindingSignal
Price actionClosed at $222.88 on 13 Oct after rallying 7.5% from $207.31 on 30 Sep; −2.1% YTD and −7.3% from the $240.40 high of 14 Oct 2025. About −2.6% pre-market (~$217) on the release. The Q3 2025 and Q2 2026 prints fell 5.8% and 9.4% on the day.Mixed
Revenue growthQ3 net premiums written $22.30B, +4% (+2% in September, with personal lines +1%). Net premiums earned +5%. Total revenue ~$23.2B (derived), above the ~$22.5B consensus. Policies in force 40.5M, +6% (direct auto +8%, agency auto +7%, property flat).Bearish
ProfitabilityQ3 combined ratio 88.7 against 89.5 a year ago and 87.5 year-to-date, well under the 96 target. Net income $2.54B (−3%) after $170M of pretax realised losses (+$295M a year ago). Trailing ROE 34.4%.Bullish
Valuation vs peers11.2× trailing EPS against a 9.7× peer median, 13.6× forward against 10.7×, and 3.75× book against 1.87×. The premium matches a 34% ROE but leaves the stock sensitive to growth.Mixed
Platform KPIsSeptember accident-year loss ratio 71.2 against a 69.2 calendar-year ratio: $143M of favourable prior-year development flattered the month. Expense ratio 20.8. Catastrophe loss ratio 1.4. Investment book yield 4.3%.Mixed
Balance sheetInvestments $99.2B (duration 3.6, AA-), debt $8.39B, debt-to-capital 19.6%. Book value per share $59.51. Net unrealised bond losses widened to $3.46B (−$1.66B in September). 969,262 shares bought back in September at $207.92.Bullish
Regime stateQ2 Volatile Chop: Persistency −0.241 (10th percentile), Volatility +0.206 (70th), held 63 sessions since 16 Jul. Not on a boundary. As of 13 Oct 2026 (1 trading day lag).Neutral
Driver exposure97.7% idiosyncratic. One-year correlation with the S&P 500 is −0.25 (beta −0.54); with Allstate 0.72, Chubb 0.62, Hartford 0.59. PGR trades with the P&C group and against the tape. As of 13 Oct 2026.Bullish
Key risk (next 10–30 days)Growth deceleration dominates the call. Two-percent September premium growth suggests rate cuts and competition are now slowing the top line; if the 3 Nov call signals more rate cuts or higher advertising spend, estimates for 2027 fall. Allstate's print (~late Oct) is the other read-across.Bearish
Catalysts in windowAllstate Q3 (~late Oct), FOMC 27–28 Oct, 10-Q (2 Nov) and the Q3 conference call (3 Nov, 09:30 ET), all expected except the company dates, which are scheduled. October results (18 Nov) are just outside. Travelers, Chubb and Hartford report just before the window.Mixed
Overall view (10–30 days)Mixed. Quality intact, growth slowing. Underwriting margins remain excellent and the business throws off capital, but premium growth has slowed to low single digits and the stock still carries a premium multiple. Twelve of 14 market groups sit in regimes where PGR has had a positive Sharpe, and it hedges the index. Composite 6.7 / 10. Mixed

Signal reflects the 10–30 day window only (24 Oct – 13 Nov 2026). Row tint matches the badge. Regime and driver readings as of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind the report date; market regimes as of 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind. The release came at about 08:15 ET on 14 Oct; the regular-session reaction is not yet in the price data. Operating EPS (~$4.60) is derived by adding back realised losses at a 21% tax rate.

Progressive is still running its business at margins competitors cannot match. What changed is the growth rate: the auto-insurance cycle has turned from repricing to competition, and premium growth is slowing to the low single digits. For the next month, the question is how much of that slowdown the market already priced during this year's 21% drawdown from the high.

01

Investment Thesis

Each case states what would have to happen inside the next 10–30 days for it to play out. This section argues; the verdict is in section 02.

Bull case
An operating beat. Adding back $170M of pretax realised losses, EPS was about $4.60 against $4.41 expected and about $4.05 a year ago (+14%).
Best-in-class underwriting. 88.7 combined ratio in Q3 and 87.5 year-to-date, against a 96 target, so there is room to cut rates and still earn well above target.
Units still growing. Policies in force +6% to 40.5M; direct auto +8%. Unit growth leads premium growth when rates stabilise.
A hedge against the tape. One-year correlation −0.25 and beta −0.54 to the S&P 500, which sits near a record. A risk-off move would favour PGR.
Supportive market map. 12 of 14 market groups sit in regimes with a positive PGR Sharpe; with VIX Near in Quiet Drift its 21-day forward median has been +5.9% (80% positive).
What must happen in the window: the 3 Nov call frames slower growth as deliberate, Allstate shows similar trends, and PGR recovers $225.
Neutral case
Good margins, known slowdown. Monthly releases already showed NPW growth slowing (+6% in August, +2% in September), so the quarter confirmed rather than surprised.
Price sits near the targets. The $232.90 consensus mean implies ~+7% from the ~$217 pre-market level; recent targets cluster at $230–250.
Range-bound history. 30-day realised volatility 21.3%; a ±1 standard-deviation 21-session move is about ±$14, so $205–230 is the natural band.
A choppy regime. Volatile Chop since July, with 21-day forward medians of +0.6% (55% positive) from that state.
What must happen in the window: the call and Allstate are in line, and PGR trades $205–230.
Bear case
Growth is stalling. September NPW +2% and personal-lines NPW +1%; agency and direct auto premiums both grew only 1% in the month.
Earnings quality is softer than the headline. September's accident-year loss ratio (71.2) ran 2 points above the calendar-year ratio as $143M of favourable development helped; year-to-date favourable development is $1.54B.
The prints have been sold. The Q3 2025 and Q2 2026 prints fell 5.8% and 9.4% on the day, and today's pre-market is lower again.
Book value pressure. September's comprehensive loss was $679M as bond prices fell; net unrealised losses reached $3.46B.
Insiders sold. CEO Tricia Griffith sold 74,676 shares (~$16.1M) in July–September; officers sold ~$23M in total.
What must happen in the window: the call signals further rate cuts or heavier advertising, Allstate reports stronger growth, and PGR breaks $205.
Progressive can still earn a 34% return on equity. The market is now asking how fast it can grow while doing it, and September's answer was two percent.
02

Composite Assessment

The finding: over the next 10–30 days PGR's premium-growth slowdown outweighs its margin strength until the 3 November call. It recovers toward $225–230 if management frames 2% growth as deliberate and margins hold, and slides below $205 if the call signals further rate cuts or heavier ad spend.

2.1 — Dimension scores

Revenue Growth
5.5
NPW +4% Q3, +2% Sept; revenue +3.1% (4th of 5)
Profitability
8.5
88.7 combined ratio; ROE 34.4% (2nd of 5)
Valuation
6.0
13.6× fwd vs 10.7× peers; P/B 3.75× vs 1.87×
Earnings Quality
7.0
Reserve releases $1.54B YTD; realised losses; 5/8 beats
Balance Sheet
8.0
Debt/capital 19.6%; AA- portfolio; $3.5B unrealised losses
Competitive Position
9.0
One of the two largest US auto insurers; telematics and direct scale
Structural Risk
6.0
Soft auto pricing cycle; severity inflation; weather
Regime Alignment
6.5
12/14 groups positive Sharpe; own regime Volatile Chop
Driver Independence
9.0
97.7% idiosyncratic; S&P 500 correlation −0.25
Composite
6.7
Growth 25 · Valuation 20 · Profitability 18 · Execution 12 · Risk 10 · Regime 10 · Driver independence 5

Green at 8 and above, yellow 6–8, red below 6. Execution quality uses Earnings Quality. Risk management is the average of Balance Sheet and Structural Risk (7.0). Competitive Position is shown for context and carries no weight. Weighted sum: 1.38 + 1.20 + 1.53 + 0.84 + 0.70 + 0.65 + 0.45 = 6.7 (6.75).

2.2 — Where it wins and where it loses

Wins
Margins. Q3 combined ratio 88.7 (−0.8 pts); year-to-date 87.5.
Operating EPS beat. ~$4.60 excluding realised losses against $4.41 consensus.
Unit growth. Direct auto policies +8%, agency auto +7%, commercial +5%.
Investment income. $2.93B year-to-date, +12%, at a 4.2–4.3% book yield.
Return on equity. 34.4% trailing, against a 24.3% peer median.
Loses
Premium growth. NPW +4% in Q3 and +2% in September.
GAAP EPS down. $4.37 against $4.45 a year ago, on $170M of realised losses.
Property flat. Property policies in force unchanged at 3.65M.
Comprehensive loss. −$679M in September as unrealised bond losses widened $1.66B.
Premium multiple. 3.75× book, double the peer median.
03

Risk Factors

Ordered by what can bite inside the next 10–30 days, not by ultimate severity. Structural risks that cannot resolve inside the window are marked as context.

Live in the window
The 3 November call. The only management commentary in the window. Any signal of further rate cuts, higher advertising or slower 2027 growth would move estimates; the Q2 release on 15 Jul was followed by a 9.4% one-day drop.
Allstate read-across. Allstate is PGR's most-correlated peer (0.72, beta 0.79). A strong Allstate growth number would reinforce share-loss worries; weak margins would raise cycle concerns.
Rates. Bonds near is in Volatile Trend, PGR's worst regime for that group (Sharpe −0.78). Rising yields widen unrealised losses and hit book value, as in September.
Reserve development. Year-to-date favourable development of $1.54B supports reported margins. A smaller release in the 10-Q (2 Nov) would expose the higher accident-year loss ratio.
Weather. Late hurricane-season or early winter catastrophe events hit the property book (property catastrophe loss ratio 11.3% year-to-date).
Structural context
Soft auto cycle. After two years of rate increases, carriers are cutting rates and spending on advertising to win share.
Severity inflation. Repair, parts (including tariff effects) and medical costs could re-accelerate loss trends.
Property exposure. The homeowners book carries high catastrophe volatility.
Variable dividend. The annual variable dividend depends on year-end capital; slower growth could lift it, weaker results could cut it.

3.1 — Competitive, macro and financial

RiskCategoryMechanismBites in window?
Conference-call guidanceCompetitiveRate cuts, ad spend, 2027 growthYes
Allstate read-acrossCompetitive0.72 correlation; share and margin signalsYes
Rates / book valueMacroUnrealised losses on $92B of bondsPossible
Reserve developmentFinancialSmaller releases expose AY loss ratioPossible
CatastrophesMacroProperty book weather lossesPossible
Soft pricing cycleCompetitiveIndustry rate cutsStructural
Severity inflationMacroRepair, parts, medical costsStructural
Variable dividendFinancialYear-end capital decisionStructural

Progressive's capital and margins can absorb almost anything inside a month. The live risk is narrative: whether investors treat 2% premium growth as a deliberate trade for margin or the start of a share-loss cycle, and the 3 November call is where that gets argued.

04

Earnings & Guidance Signals

+2
%
net premiums written growth in September, down from +6% in August, with personal lines at +1%
Q3 NPW $22.30B (+4%); year-to-date $67.02B (+5%). Policies in force +6%. Combined ratio 88.7 in Q3 and 90.0 in September.

4.1 — Earnings history

QuarterReport DateRevenuevs Est.EPS (dil.)vs Est.Stock Reaction
Q3 2026 (Sep-26)14 Oct 2026~$23,210M+3.1%$4.37 (op ~$4.60)+4.3%Pre-mkt ~−2.6%
Q2 2026 (Jun-26)15 Jul 2026$23,599Mn/a$5.67+0.3%−9.4%
Q1 2026 (Mar-26)15 Apr 2026$22,180Mn/a$4.80+1.6%+2.4%
Q4 2025 (Dec-25)28 Jan 2026$22,738Mn/a~$5.01+5.3%+2.2%
Q3 2025 (Sep-25)15 Oct 2025$22,502Mn/a$4.45−19.7%−5.8%
Q2 2025 (Jun-25)16 Jul 2025$21,995Mn/a$5.40+10.0%+1.8%

Reports come before the open; the reaction is the same-day close-to-close move. The Q3 2026 regular-session reaction was not available at the time of writing; the pre-market indication was ~$217 at 08:24 ET. EPS surprises are the vendor's operating-basis comparisons; Q3 2026 operating EPS (~$4.60) is derived by adding back $170M of pretax realised losses at 21% tax. Q3 2026 revenue is year-to-date less H1 (derived); revenue consensus confirmed only for Q3 2026 (~$22.5B). Q4 2025 EPS is FY25 less the first nine months (marked ~). 21-session moves after each print, oldest to newest: +1.8%, −1.5%, +0.4%, −2.2%, +1.8%.

4.2 — Beat consistency

CompanyRev Beat RateEPS Beat RateGuidance
PGRn/c63% (5/8)No EPS guidance; 96 CR target
PGR (since 2021)—58% (14/24)Volatile: misses of 20–50% in 2021–23
Peer median (last 8)n/c100%ALL, TRV, CB 8/8; HIG 6/8

4.3 — Forward guidance

ItemValueComment
Next quarterly report~mid Jan 2027Outside the window
10-Q filing2 Nov 2026Inside the window; reserve and segment detail
Q3 conference call3 Nov 2026, 09:30 ETInside the window; CEO Griffith and CFO Quigg Q&A
October monthly results18 Nov 2026Just outside the window
Combined ratio target≤96Long-standing; running at 87.5 YTD
Revenue / EPS guidanceNoneProgressive reports monthly instead
Capital returnsBuybacks + variable dividend969,262 shares bought in September; annual dividend set in December

The only scheduled company events in the window are the 10-Q and the 3 November call. Progressive gives no guidance, so the call carries unusual weight: it is where management explains whether slower growth is a choice to protect margin or a sign of lost share.

05

Analyst Outlook

PeriodSourceViewKey Point
Oct 2026 (pre-print)Barclays, JPMorganMixedBarclays Overweight $247; JPMorgan Neutral, raised to $250
Aug–Sep 2026KBWBullishUpgraded to Outperform on 20 Aug; $250 reiterated 18 Sep
Aug–Sep 2026Mizuho, UBS, CantorNeutralNeutral at $230, $234 and $200
Jul–Aug 2026Wells Fargo, Morgan StanleyBearishWells Underweight $201; Morgan Stanley up to Equal-Weight at $210
Jul 2026 (post-Q2)BofA, Evercore, BMOMixedBofA Buy $308; Evercore $230 and BMO $205 after cuts
Consensus21 analystsNeutralHold; mean target $232.90, median $232, range $198–314

Sources: Yahoo Finance rating log and consensus, retrieved 14 Oct 2026. Post-print target changes had not yet been published at the time of writing.

06

Insider & Board Activity

DateInsiderTransactionSharesPriceValueSignal Read
24 Sep 2026Steven Broz, CTOSale1,225$204.29$250.3kSmall; scheduled pattern
Sep 2026CompanyRepurchase969,262$207.92~$201.5MBought near the lows
1 Sep 2026Tricia Griffith, CEOSale37,338$219.50$8.20MNegative; second sale in five weeks
13 Aug 2026Lori Niederst, OfficerSale7,339$209.29$1.54MMild negative
28 Jul 2026Andrew Quigg, CFOSale3,499$220.00$769.8kMild negative
27 Jul 2026Tricia Griffith, CEOSale37,338$212.71$7.94MNegative
27 Jul 2026Murphy, Bailo, Bauer (officers)Sale18,818$212.70–212.71$4.00MPost-vesting sales

Source: SEC Form 4 via the Yahoo Finance insider feed and SEC EDGAR; buyback from the September release. Eight further Form 4 filings dated 13 Oct 2026 were not yet reflected in the feed. Officers sold about $23.0M from late July to September, mostly after the 24 Jul restricted-stock vesting; there were no open-market purchases. The company repurchased about $201.5M in September alone.

07

Recent News & Catalysts

DateSourceDevelopmentIn window?
Dec 2026Progressive (expected)Annual variable dividend decisionNo
18 Nov 2026ProgressiveOctober monthly resultsJust after
3 Nov 2026ProgressiveQ3 conference call, 09:30 ET (CEO and CFO Q&A)Yes
2 Nov 2026ProgressiveForm 10-Q filingYes
~late Oct 2026Allstate (expected)Q3 results; the most-correlated peer (0.72)Yes
27–28 Oct 2026Federal ReserveFOMC; bond yields drive book valueYes
~15–23 Oct 2026Travelers, Chubb, Hartford (expected)Q3 results; auto and homeowners pricing readJust before
14 Oct 2026Progressive releaseQ3: NPW +4% (Sept +2%), CR 88.7, EPS $4.37; PIF +6%No, sets the base
18 Sep 2026Progressive releaseAugust: NPW +6%, CR 89.3, net income −22%No, sets the base
15 Jul 2026Progressive releaseQ2: NPW +5%, CR 87.3; stock −9.4%No, sets the base

The window is 10–30 days from the 14 Oct 2026 report date (24 Oct – 13 Nov 2026). Items are ordered newest (future) first. Progressive's own dates come from its release; others marked "expected" follow prior-year patterns and are unconfirmed.

Catalysts inside the window

Late Oct: Allstate's Q3, the closest read on personal-auto competition. 27–28 Oct: FOMC, through bond yields and book value. 2 Nov: the 10-Q, with reserve development detail. 3 Nov: the Q3 call, the only management commentary in the window and the main event of the month.

08

Ratings & Price Targets — Peer Frame

CompanyPriceMarket CapTTM RevenueP/S TTMRev Growth (latest Q, YoY)Source ViewNews Sentiment
PGR$222.88$129.2B$91.73B1.41×+3.1%Hold · $232.90Mixed
Chubb (CB)$346.16$133.5B$61.90B2.16×+6.1%Buy · $366.78Positive
Travelers (TRV)$373.28$77.9B$48.98B1.59×+0.3%Hold · $360.67Positive
Allstate (ALL)$236.40$59.8B$70.14B0.85×+11.8%Buy · $269.27Mixed
Hartford (HIG)$131.19$35.5B$29.32B1.21×+8.1%Buy · $146.86Mixed
Peer median—$68.8B$55.44B1.40×+7.1%——

Prices at the 13 Oct 2026 close. PGR revenue is TTM to Q3 2026 (Q3 derived from year-to-date). Peer figures are vendor TTM to Jun 2026. For insurers, P/B and ROE are the primary valuation lens (see 9.5). Source view is the vendor consensus key and mean target.

8.5

Analyst Price Targets — Multiple Sources

Recent analyst actions

Analyst / SourceCurrent TargetPreviousDateImplied ReturnRatingDirection
Barclays$247$2467 Oct 2026+10.8%Overweight▲ Raised
JPMorgan$250$2415 Oct 2026+12.2%Neutral▲ Raised
KBW$250$25018 Sep 2026+12.2%Outperform► Maintained
Mizuho$230$23616 Sep 2026+3.2%Neutral▼ Lowered
UBS$234$22527 Aug 2026+5.0%Neutral▲ Raised
Wells Fargo$201$19820 Aug 2026−9.8%Underweight▲ Raised
KBW$250$22620 Aug 2026+12.2%Outperform (upgrade)▲ Raised
Cantor Fitzgerald$200$22017 Aug 2026−10.3%Neutral▼ Lowered
Morgan Stanley$210$19024 Jul 2026−5.8%Equal-Weight (upgrade)▲ Raised
BofA Securities$308$31316 Jul 2026+38.2%Buy▼ Lowered

Implied return is measured against the $222.88 close on 13 Oct 2026. Source: Yahoo Finance rating log. Targets span $200–308; the recent October actions moved up. No post-print actions had been published at the time of writing.

MetricValue
Last close$222.88
Consensus target$232.90
Median target$232.00
High target$314.00
Low target$198.00
Implied upside to consensus+4.5%
Implied downside to low−11.2%
Analysts contributing21

Yahoo Finance consensus, 14 Oct 2026, before post-print resets. At the ~$217 pre-market level the consensus implies about +7%.

Target range vs last close ($222.88)
$198
$233
$232
$314
09

Fundamental Financial Analysis — Company Trends & Peer Comparison

9.A — Quarterly earnings trend

QuarterRevenueQoQ ΔYoY ΔEPS (diluted)Gross MarginAdj. EBITDAMarginvs Est.Next-day Reaction
Q2 2025 (Jun-25)$21,995M+7.9%~+20.2%$5.40n/m (CR 86.2)n/m18.1%Beat+1.8%
Q3 2025 (Sep-25)$22,502M+2.3%~+15.5%$4.45n/m (CR 89.5)n/m14.8%Miss−5.8%
Q4 2025 (Dec-25)$22,738M+1.0%n/d~$5.01n/mn/m16.2%Beat+2.2%
Q1 2026 (Mar-26)$22,180M−2.5%~+8.8%$4.80n/m (CR ~86.6)n/m16.1%Beat+2.4%
Q2 2026 (Jun-26)$23,599M+6.4%+7.3%$5.67n/m (CR 87.3)n/m17.8%In line−9.4%
Q3 2026 (Sep-26)~$23,210M−1.6%+3.1%$4.37n/m (CR 88.7)n/m13.9%Beat (op)Pending

Revenue is total revenues; Q3 2026 is year-to-date less H1 (derived). Gross margin and EBITDA are not meaningful for an insurer; the combined ratio (CR) is shown instead where available (Q1 2026 derived from the year-to-date ratio). Margin is pretax margin; Q3 2026 includes $170M of realised investment losses (~0.7 pts). YoY marked "~" uses prior-year totals from earlier releases. Reports come before the open, so the reaction is same-day.

Total revenue $M · own band
Pretax margin % · own band

Pretax margin swings with realised investment gains and losses and with catastrophe losses. Q3 2026's 13.9% reflects $170M of realised losses against $295M of gains a year earlier; underwriting (88.7 CR) improved.

9.1 — Liquidity ratios

Metric30 Sep 202631 Dec 202531 Dec 2024Target / Status
Current ration/mn/mn/mInsurers do not report a classified balance sheet
Quick ration/mn/mn/mLiquidity is the investment portfolio: $99.2B, duration 3.6, AA-
Cash ratio~0.03en/dn/dShort-term investments $2.13B against $74.7B of reserves and unearned premiums

Standard liquidity ratios do not apply to a P&C insurer, whose liabilities (loss reserves, unearned premiums) are met from a liquid bond portfolio. The cash ratio shown is short-term investments over loss reserves plus unearned premiums (derived).

Peer comparison (most recent reported)Current RatioNet Cash PositionLiquidity Status
PGR (Jun 26)n/m−$6.23BStrong (AA- portfolio)
Chubb (Jun 26)n/m−$17.05BStrong
Travelers (Jun 26)n/m−$4.01BStrong
Allstate (Jun 26)n/m−$1.78BStrong
Hartford (Jun 26)n/m−$0.39BStrong
Peer mediann/m−$2.90B—

9.2 — Leverage & solvency

Metric30 Sep 202631 Dec 202531 Dec 2024Target / Status
Debt-to-equity0.240.230.27Lower is safer · moderate; debt-to-capital 19.6%
Debt-to-assets0.070.060.07<0.5 conservative · passed
Interest coverage45.9× (YTD)52.2×39.4×>2.5 healthy · passed
Debt service coveragen/m63×54×>1.25 healthy · passed; operating cash flow over interest

Debt $8.39B (Sep 26), $6.90B (Dec 25), $6.89B (Dec 24). Coverage is pretax income plus interest over interest expense (9M 2026 $245M; FY25 $278M; FY24 $279M). DSCR uses operating cash flow (FY25 $17.5B, FY24 $15.1B) over interest, as no material debt matured.

9.3 — Profitability ratios

MetricQ3 2026TTMQ3 2025FY2025FY2024Trend
Gross margin (combined ratio)88.7n/d89.5n/dn/d▲ (lower is better)
Operating margin (pretax)13.9%16.0%14.8%16.2%14.2%→
Net margin11.0%12.7%11.6%12.9%11.3%→
Adj. EBITDA marginn/mn/mn/mn/mn/mNot used for insurers
Return on assets2.0% (q)9.3%2.2% (q)9.9%8.7%→
Return on equity7.4% (q)34.4%7.4% (q)40.4%37.0%▼
DuPont (NPM × AT × EM)—12.7% × 0.74 × 3.85—12.9% × 0.77 × 4.05—Margin steady, leverage easing

(q) = single quarter, not annualised. TTM ROE (34.4%) is the company's reported trailing return on average common equity; FY figures are derived. TTM combines Q4 2025 – Q3 2026. Year-to-date 2026 combined ratio is 87.5.

Peer comparisonGrossOp MarginNet MarginAdj. EBITDAROEProfitability Rank
PGR (TTM)n/m16.0%12.7%n/m34.4%2 of 5
Allstaten/m22.8%19.0%n/m46.1%1 of 5
Travelersn/m23.7%17.0%n/m26.5%3 of 5
Hartfordn/m17.6%14.9%n/m22.1%4 of 5
Chubbn/m23.5%18.1%n/m14.8%5 of 5
Peer mediann/m23.2%17.6%n/m24.3%—

Peers are vendor TTM; vendor operating margins are latest-quarter figures. Rank is by ROE, the relevant profitability measure for insurers. Allstate's TTM ROE is lifted by a strong recovery from 2024 catastrophe losses.

9.4 — Efficiency & growth

MetricCurrent / TTMPrior yearComment
Asset turnover0.740.77 (FY25)Revenue over average assets
Revenue per employee~$1.31M~$1.25M (FY25)On ~70,100 employees (vendor)
EPS growth (Q3 YoY, GAAP)−2%—~+14% on operating EPS (ex realised gains/losses)
NPW growth (YTD)+5%—Q3 +4%; September +2%
Dividend yield0.18%—$0.10 quarterly; annual variable dividend set in December
Book value per share$59.51~$60.4 (Sep 25)Down on unrealised bond losses (−$3.46B net)
CompanyAsset TurnoverRev / EmployeeEmployeesEPS GrowthDiv YieldGrowth Rank
PGR0.72$1.31M~70,100−2% (op ~+14%)0.18%4 of 5
Allstate0.56$1.32M53,000+55%1.83%1 of 5
Hartford0.33$1.53M19,200+31%1.83%2 of 5
Chubb0.22$1.38M45,000−4%1.18%3 of 5
Travelers0.34$1.44M34,000+46%1.34%5 of 5
Peer median0.34$1.41M39,500+38%1.59%—

Growth rank is by latest-quarter YoY revenue growth. Asset turnover is TTM revenue over the latest total assets (derived). Peer EPS growth is the vendor's quarterly YoY figure, swollen by 2025 catastrophe comparisons. PGR's low headline yield excludes the annual variable dividend.

Platform metrics

MetricQ3 2026Q3 2025YoYComment
Net premiums written$22,301M$21,384M+4%September +2% ($7,255M)
Net premiums earned$21,869M$20,849M+5%Earned growth lags written
Combined ratio88.789.5−0.8 ptsYTD 87.5; September 90.0
Direct auto policies16,848k15,619k+8%Fastest-growing channel
Agency auto policies11,347k10,630k+7%—
Special lines / property7,390k / 3,652k6,980k / 3,651k+6% / 0%Property growth halted
Commercial lines policies1,252k1,198k+5%Commercial NPW +6% in September
Realised gains (losses), pretax−$170M+$295Mn/mHolding-period losses on securities
Accident-year vs calendar-year loss ratio (Sept)71.2 / 69.2——$143M favourable prior-year development

From the September 2026 complete release. Monthly NPW growth has slowed from +6% in August to +2% in September.

9.5 — Market valuation multiples

MetricCurrentComment
P/E TTM11.2×TTM EPS $19.84; peer median 9.7×
P/E forward (vendor)13.6×Peer forward median 10.7×; implies lower 2027 EPS
Price / book3.75×BVPS $59.51; peer median 1.87×
Price / sales TTM1.41×Peer median 1.40×
EV / adj. EBITDA TTMn/mNot used for insurers
P/B ÷ ROE10.93.75× over 34.4%; peers ~7.7 (1.87× / 24.3%)
FCF yield / dividend yield~13.6% (FY25 OCF) / 0.18%Insurer cash flow includes float growth
Price / salesPriceMarket CapTTM RevenueP/S TTMvs Peer Median
PGR$222.88$129.2B$91.73B1.41×+1%
Chubb$346.16$133.5B$61.90B2.16×+54%
Travelers$373.28$77.9B$48.98B1.59×+14%
Hartford$131.19$35.5B$29.32B1.21×−14%
Allstate$236.40$59.8B$70.14B0.85×−39%
Peer median—$68.8B$55.44B1.40×—
Earnings & growth-adjustedTTM EPSP/E TTMRev GrowthPEGAssessment
PGR$19.8411.2×+3.1%n/mPremium P/B for top-tier ROE; growth slowing
Chubb$28.2312.3×+6.1%2.52Diversified global franchise
Travelers$37.2310.0×+0.3%n/dCommercial-led; above its mean target
Hartford$14.139.3×+8.1%n/dCheapest on forward P/E
Allstate$49.984.7×+11.8%1.69Trough-to-peak earnings; 8.4× forward
Peer median—9.7×+7.1%2.11—

On earnings and sales Progressive trades only slightly above peers; on book value it trades at twice their multiple, which its 34% ROE justifies. The vendor's higher forward P/E (13.6×) says analysts expect earnings to dip next year as rate cuts flow through. Valuation is not the trigger for the month; growth commentary is.

10

Regime Analysis — Persistency & Volatility

63
d
sessions in Volatile Chop since the July print, with Persistency near the bottom of its range
Persistency −0.241 (10th percentile), Volatility +0.206. 289 daily observations, 20 Aug 2025 – 13 Oct 2026. As of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind the report date. Status: CURRENT.

10.1 — Regime trace

PGR — Regime trace · Persistency vs Volatility (289 daily points, oldest faint → newest bright)
Q1 Volatile trend Q2 Volatile chop Q3 Quiet range Q4 Quiet drift Current (13 Oct)

Persistency on x, Volatility on y. Source: Trader workbook, Individual regimes daily. Window 20 Aug 2025 – 13 Oct 2026, 289 observations (145 plotted after thinning). As of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind the 14 Oct 2026 report date.

10.2 — Current regime read

MeasureCurrentMeanStd DevMinMaxPercentileInterpretation
Persistency−0.2412−0.03080.1090−0.26960.13539.7Mean-reverting. Negative since March; deepened after the July print
Volatility0.20590.00170.2890−0.49650.500070.2Elevated. Has stayed positive since the July drop

Currently in Q2 Volatile Chop, held 63 consecutive sessions (since 16 Jul). Neither reading is within 0.05 of an axis, so the quadrant call is not provisional. As of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind.

10.3 — Regime occupancy & transitions

QuadrantLabel% of periodCharacter
Q1Volatile trend23.5%Oct–Dec 2025 slide; Jan–Feb 2026; early July
Q2Volatile chop26.6%Since 16 Jul; the current state
Q3Quiet range18.7%Apr–Jun 2026 base
Q4Quiet drift31.1%Aug–Oct 2025 and early 2026 drift lower
TransitionCountNote
Quiet drift ↔ Volatile trend42025 – early 2026 trend phases
Quiet range ↔ Volatile chop3Spring 2026 and the June–July turn
Quiet drift → Quiet range123 Mar: Persistency turns negative
Volatile chop ↔ Volatile trend2Around the 15 Jul print

Over the window, 21-day forward returns from Quiet Range had a median of +1.4% (61% positive); from Volatile Chop +0.6% (55%, 56 observations); from Volatile Trend +0.6% (60%); and from Quiet Drift −4.5% (10%, 90 observations). Unconditionally the median was −0.5% (43% positive), in a stock that fell 7% over the year. As of 13 Oct 2026.

Persistency moves slowly.

The series updates far less often than Volatility and can hold one value for weeks, producing long vertical runs on the trace. That is the data behaving normally. Deeply negative Persistency means moves have tended to reverse: the 7.5% rally into the print partly reversed pre-market, and the pre-market drop may in turn be partly retraced. These statistics describe 20 Aug 2025 – 13 Oct 2026 and are not predictions.

11

Driver Exposure — Market & Sector Covariation

−0.25
ρ
one-year correlation with the S&P 500: PGR has moved against the market, and with the P&C insurers
Beta −0.54 to the S&P 500; correlation 0.72 with Allstate, 0.62 with Chubb. 97.7% of variance idiosyncratic on the drivers; 1,253 observations, 15 Oct 2021 – 13 Oct 2026. Drivers as of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind.

11.1 — Driver correlation table

FactorCorrelationR² (%)Rolling 60d (current)Rolling MinRolling MaxStabilityDirection
Market Driver 1 Primary0.0520.30.230−0.3110.421VariablePositive
Market Driver 20.0060.0−0.030−0.3060.494VariableNeutral
Market Driver 3−0.0120.0−0.315−0.3470.382VariableNeutral
Market Driver 40.0340.10.102−0.2500.337VariableNeutral
Market Driver 50.0340.1−0.051−0.3620.331VariableNeutral
Sector Driver 1 Primary−0.1442.10.172−0.5560.501VariableNegative
Sector Driver 20.0280.1−0.380−0.4370.503VariableNeutral
Sector Driver 3−0.0030.00.008−0.4170.286VariableNeutral

Methodology: daily log returns of PGR against first-differenced Market Driver levels and return-scaled Sector Driver values. Full window 15 Oct 2021 – 13 Oct 2026, 1,253 observations; rolling window 60 days. Correlations are not coloured. No driver explains more than 2.1% of variance; Sector Driver 1's rolling reading has swung from −0.56 to +0.50 and is +0.17 now. Drivers as of 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind the report date.

11.2 — Systematic vs idiosyncratic decomposition

2.3%
Idiosyncratic 97.7%
FactorRaw BetaStandardised BetaShare of Explained Variance
Market Driver 1 (primary)0.000050.05111.2%
Sector Driver 1 (primary)−0.06468−0.14488.8%

PGR is an idiosyncratic name that trades with the personal-lines insurers and against the broad market. For the next 10–30 days the index will not decide the month; Progressive's own call and Allstate's print will.

11.3 — Rolling 60-day driver correlation

Market Driver 1 (blue) and Sector Driver 1 (orange) against PGR daily returns, Sep 2024 – Oct 2026. Both have swung within roughly ±0.5 without a stable sign; both are positive on the latest readings (+0.24 and +0.16). As of 13 Oct 2026.

12

Performance by Market Regime

PGR daily returns bucketed by each market group's regime quadrant. Window 8 Feb 2022 – 12 Oct 2026, 1,168 overlapping days. No bucket falls below 30 days (the smallest is 69), so none is marked thin. The statistics describe history, not the future.

12.1 — US market · currently in Q4 Quiet Drift

Market RegimeDays% of PeriodCumulative ReturnAnn. ReturnAnn. VolSharpeHit RateBest DayWorst Day
Q2 Volatile Chop41735.5%+52.7%+29.2%26.0%1.1256.1%+5.62%−10.79%
Q4 Quiet Drift Current30025.6%+24.4%+20.2%26.1%0.7756.0%+7.82%−9.90%
Q3 Quiet Range28624.4%+5.5%+4.8%29.1%0.1645.5%+8.50%−14.06%
Q1 Volatile Trend17014.5%+0.7%+1.1%21.4%0.0551.8%+4.73%−4.46%

12.1b — SP500 · currently in Q4 Quiet Drift

Market RegimeDays% of PeriodCumulative ReturnAnn. ReturnAnn. VolSharpeHit RateBest DayWorst Day
Q1 Volatile Trend17715.1%+32.5%+49.3%22.6%2.1855.4%+4.73%−6.95%
Q3 Quiet Range35330.1%+29.0%+19.9%28.5%0.7048.7%+8.50%−14.06%
Q2 Volatile Chop41035.0%+23.9%+14.1%25.9%0.5454.1%+5.53%−10.79%
Q4 Quiet Drift Current23319.9%−4.6%−5.0%25.6%−0.2054.9%+7.82%−9.90%

12.1c — Global market · currently in Q4 Quiet Drift

Market RegimeDays% of PeriodCumulative ReturnAnn. ReturnAnn. VolSharpeHit RateBest DayWorst Day
Q4 Quiet Drift Current24520.9%+54.4%+56.3%22.6%2.4957.1%+5.62%−5.74%
Q1 Volatile Trend14312.2%+14.0%+25.9%24.3%1.0653.8%+7.82%−6.95%
Q2 Volatile Chop44437.9%+41.7%+21.9%26.8%0.8255.4%+5.53%−10.79%
Q3 Quiet Range34129.1%−19.0%−14.4%28.5%−0.5146.0%+8.50%−14.06%

Best row green, worst row red, ranked by Sharpe. Cumulative return is the compounded PGR return across all days spent in that regime. Market regimes as of 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind.

12.2 — Cross-group summary grid

GroupCurrent RegimeBest Regime for PGRWorst RegimeCum. Return in CurrentSharpe in CurrentSharpe SpreadDays in Current
US marketQ4 Quiet DriftQ2 Volatile ChopQ1 Volatile Trend+24.4%0.771.0727
SP500Q4 Quiet DriftQ1 Volatile TrendQ4 Quiet Drift−4.6%−0.202.3827
Global marketQ4 Quiet DriftQ4 Quiet DriftQ3 Quiet Range+54.4%2.493.0021
TechnologyQ3 Quiet RangeQ4 Quiet DriftQ1 Volatile Trend+30.7%0.591.70100
FinancialsQ1 Volatile TrendQ1 Volatile TrendQ3 Quiet Range+45.3%3.684.1515
EnergyQ1 Volatile TrendQ3 Quiet RangeQ4 Quiet Drift+16.3%0.500.9176
UtilitiesQ2 Volatile ChopQ4 Quiet DriftQ3 Quiet Range+25.7%1.041.0121
EuropeQ1 Volatile TrendQ4 Quiet DriftQ1 Volatile Trend+2.5%0.090.8420
GoldQ2 Volatile ChopQ1 Volatile TrendQ2 Volatile Chop+3.8%0.082.5548
VIX NearQ4 Quiet DriftQ4 Quiet DriftQ1 Volatile Trend+23.8%2.233.1630
VIX MidQ4 Quiet DriftQ4 Quiet DriftQ3 Quiet Range+39.0%1.181.47111
Bonds nearQ1 Volatile TrendQ3 Quiet RangeQ1 Volatile Trend−13.2%−0.782.1615
Bonds midQ1 Volatile TrendQ2 Volatile ChopQ3 Quiet Range+33.6%0.732.6517
Bonds longQ2 Volatile ChopQ1 Volatile TrendQ3 Quiet Range+23.4%0.702.7610

All 14 mapped groups. Groups in bold have Sharpe spreads above 1.5, meaning PGR is materially sensitive to that group's regime. Sharpe spread is best-regime Sharpe minus worst-regime Sharpe. Market regimes as of 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind.

12.3 — Sensitivity callouts

Most sensitive to the Financials regime (Sharpe spread 4.15). PGR's Sharpe has been 3.68 with Financials in Volatile Trend, the current state and its best, against −0.47 in Quiet Range. With Financials in Volatile Trend its 21-day forward median has nonetheless been −0.4% (48% positive), so the high Sharpe comes from a few strong days.
What has historically followed the current US market regime over 10–30 days. In the 280 days the US market was in Quiet Drift with a full 21-day window, PGR's 21-day forward return had a median of +1.8% and was positive 61.4% of the time. Unconditionally, the median was +1.1% and positive 57.8% of the time. This is history, not a forecast.
A favourable configuration. Twelve of 14 groups sit in a regime with a positive PGR Sharpe, and four in its best: Global market Quiet Drift (2.49), Financials Volatile Trend (3.68), VIX Mid (1.18) and VIX Near Quiet Drift (2.23). With VIX Near in Quiet Drift, PGR's 21-day forward median has been +5.9% (80% positive).
The exceptions are SP500 and Bonds near. SP500 Quiet Drift (−0.20) and Bonds near Volatile Trend (−0.78) are PGR's worst regimes for those groups. The bond channel matters through book value: rising yields widened unrealised losses by $1.66B in September.
Do not trade this table.

Regime-conditional history describes 8 Feb 2022 – 12 Oct 2026, not the future. No regime bucket here holds fewer than 30 days. Where one does, annualised figures should not be relied on. Overlapping forward windows overstate the independence of observations. Market regime series as of 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind the report date.

13

News & Market Narrative

DateHeadlineSentiment
14 Oct 26Progressive reports September 2026 results: Q3 NPW +4%, combined ratio 88.7, EPS $4.37 (company release)Mixed
14 Oct 26September NPW +2%; personal lines +1% (complete release)Negative
14 Oct 26$231M September realised losses; $1.3B unrealised bond loss; comprehensive loss −$679M (release)Negative
14 Oct 26Policies in force 40.5M (+6%); direct auto +8% (release)Positive
9 Oct 26Progressive expected to post quarterly earnings Wednesday (MarketBeat)Neutral
5–7 Oct 26Barclays ($247) and JPMorgan ($250) raise targets ahead of the printPositive
30 Sep – 13 Oct 26Shares rally 7.5% from $207.31 to $222.88 into the printPositive
18 Sep 26August: net income −22%, NPW +6%, combined ratio 89.3 (+6.2 pts)Negative
1 Sep 26CEO Tricia Griffith sells 37,338 shares at $219.50Negative
20 Aug 26KBW upgrades to Outperform ($250)Positive
16 Jul 26Q2 net income +4%; combined ratio 87.3 (Insurance Journal); stock −9.4% on 15 JulNegative
29 May 26Stock hits a 52-week low of $190.40Negative

12 rows, newest first. Sources: company releases, Insurance Journal, MarketBeat, TradingView, Yahoo Finance rating and insider feeds; price moves derived from daily closes. The narrative has moved from "peak margins" (2025) to "slowing growth as auto pricing softens" (2026). Underwriting quality has not been the debate.

14

Company Snapshot

FieldThe Progressive CorporationPeer context
Legal nameThe Progressive Corporation—
Exchange / IPONYSE: PGR · listed 1971; founded 1937All peers NYSE-listed
DomicileUnited States (Mayfield Village, Ohio)Chubb domiciled in Switzerland
Sector / industryFinancials · Property & casualty insurance (personal and commercial auto, property)Allstate the closest personal-lines peer
Market cap$129.2B (579.5M shares × $222.88)Second to Chubb ($133.5B)
Employees~70,100Largest in the set; Allstate 53,000
TTM revenue$91.73B (Q4 2025 – Q3 2026)Largest in the set; 1.3× Allstate
Revenue modelPremiums from personal auto (direct and agency), special lines, property and commercial auto, plus investment income on a $99B portfolioPeers more commercial and specialty
Key differentiatorsSegmented pricing and telematics (Snapshot), direct-to-consumer scale, combined-ratio discipline (≤96 target, 87.5 YTD)Allstate rebuilt margins after 2023–24 losses
CIK0000080661—
Websiteprogressive.com—
Overall view · next 10–30 days
Mixed · quality intact, growth slowing

Progressive's Q3 showed underwriting as strong as ever — an 88.7 combined ratio, operating EPS about $4.60 against $4.41 expected, a 34% ROE — and policy counts still growing 6%. It also showed premium growth slowing to 4% for the quarter and 2% in September, realised and unrealised investment losses, and favourable reserve development flattering reported margins. The shares gave back part of a 7.5% pre-print rally. PGR hedges the market and most market regimes favour it, but the month turns on the 3 November call. The view turns bullish if management frames slower growth as margin-protective and Allstate shows similar trends, with PGR back above $225. It turns bearish if the call signals further rate cuts or heavier advertising and PGR breaks $205.

Volatility Farm
PGR · The Progressive Corporation — short-term view · 14 October 2026
1 · Daily prices and volumes for PGR, ALL, TRV, CB, HIG, the financials ETF and the S&P 500 ETF from the Yahoo Finance chart feed (used in place of the Massive API for bulk history). Last completed session 13 Oct 2026 close; 14 Oct pre-market indication at 08:24 ET. Peer market caps and TTM ratios are vendor data (Yahoo Finance) to Jun 2026.
2 · Financial statements and operating data from Progressive's September 2026 complete earnings release (14 Oct 2026, investors.progressive.com / GlobeNewswire), the August 2026 release and prior quarterly data; Q2 context from Insurance Journal. Consensus, ratings, targets and insider data from Yahoo Finance and SEC EDGAR (Form 4).
3 · Persistency and Volatility from the Trader workbook tab Individual regimes daily (20 Aug 2025 – 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind). Market regimes from Market regimes daily (to 12 Oct 2026, 2 trading days behind). Market and Sector Drivers from the Market and Sector driver tabs (to 13 Oct 2026, 1 trading day behind). Freshness status: CURRENT.
4 · Derived rather than reported: Q3 2026 total revenue and pretax income (year-to-date less H1), operating EPS (realised losses added back at 21% tax), Q4 2025 EPS, Q1 2026 combined ratio, market cap, P/E, P/B ÷ ROE, P/S, cash flow yield; year-ago quarterly revenue; every ratio in 9.1–9.4 except the reported trailing ROE; peer net cash, asset turnover, revenue per employee, medians and ranks; insider totals; forward-return statistics and cumulative regime returns in sections 10 and 12; correlations and betas against peers and the S&P 500.
5 · This report evaluates the likely outcome over the next 10–30 days from 14 Oct 2026 (24 Oct – 13 Nov 2026). Regime and driver statistics describe their stated windows and are not predictions.
6 · This is an analytical document, not investment advice.
More reports
FAST · 14 Oct 2026
Fastenal Company
ASML · 14 Oct 2026
ASML Holding N.V.
JNJ · 13 Oct 2026
Johnson & Johnson
← Back to the archive
Reports·Calendar·Regimes·Performance·Method·About